???ı???ƽ̨ȡ??ϵͳͨ??ά??_???ڷ???

?ƶ??Ǹ??????????ĸ???ǿ???????????ٿ???????ȫ????ĸ?ίԱ???ʮһ?λ???????ϰ??ƽ?????ǿ??ָ????Ҫ?Լ?ֺ??????й???ɫ????????ƶ????ƽ???????????ϵ???????????ִ???Ϊ????????ǿ?Ըĸ??ƽ??????ƶȺ͹?????????ϵ??????Ծ?????ͻ???ƶȽ?????????????????ȫ????ĸ?????Ҫ?Ų??????Ѿ????????ĸ????????????????Ҫ??????ȫ?Ჿ?????Ҫ?ٴ뼰ʱ???빤???ճ???ץ???͵???????ȷ?Ĺ?????????????ƶ???????????????????????ڴ??ر????ƶȽ????о??Ͳ?????ʵ?ָĸ?ٴ???л??ν????ڻ??ͨ??ȷ??ȡ??????ʵʵ?ij?Ч????Ϊ?????ƽ?????ʮ?Ž?????ȫ?ᾫ??Ĺ᳹??ʵ?ṩ?˿?ѧָ????ָ??????ȷ??????

ҵ????ʿָ??????????????Ϊ???ҵı?????????С????ת?͵?????Ҳ????????????????Ϊ??????????г?????һ????ģ???õijɷ?????Ϊ?????????????????????ر??????һ?????ڻ??IJ?Ʒ????С????û??̫????????????????С????????????????ҵ??ȷʵ??ӯ??????ôҲ???Գ???̽??????ҵ????ʵ????ɫ????רҵ????Ӫ??

???й?????ҵ???չ???????????֮????Ļ????????????ʮ????????Ƶ???????й???ҵЭ??᳤???????ڵ?????´??б?ʾ???????⽻?????й??ġ?????Ȧ?????ƶ???????????֮????Ļ?????????ҵ??ͨ????ó??????

Т????????Ժ????ίԱ??ίԱ??????ͥͥ???Ž???Υ????ܿ???Ӱ?칫??ִ?й??????????2019??9??11??????Т????????Ժ????ͥͥ???Ž?????Υ????ܸ????ϰ尲ij????ij??????֯?ľ۲????ں˲??ڼ????Ž???????ʵ????֯˵?????????ͼ?ڸ???ʵ??2019??9?????Ž????ܵ????????ؾ??洦????(??)

ʪ?ȸ????µ?Ϊ?β??ֳ?ѩ??

??13???????????????ǵ??쵼?????쾭?ÿ??ٷ?չ????᳤???ȶ????????漣???ĸ??????????????Ǽᶨ???ĸ????š??Ļ??????????ǡ??й?֮?Ρ????ƶȡ????롱??????

???Ǵ????п????˽⵽??λ???????ֵ????????????????͡?????ʤ???С?????ѧ????????ѧʱ????ͬѧ??Ϊ??????ᡱ????????????????ҵ?Ŀ???ͽ????????Ե??ܽ??ǡ????????ƽ????????????ƽӹ????????

?????????կ??һƬ????ֲ????????????????????????????????????????ų?ͷվ?ڵر???ȫ???ע????һλ????˵???????˶??ڵ????????????????һ????????????ؿ???һ?????ĵؽ???????????ι淶??ֲ?????˶??????????????Ȼ?????ȹ??????????????΢Ц??????˵ʾ??????һ?Ե???ɽ?嵳??֧??һ??Ǻγ??Ըж??????ֻ?????????????˲??????һĻ??????11??19?????????ص?????????????????ɽ????֦?Ӵ?С??????λ65??????˾?????????Ժʿ??2016?????????´????й?????Ժ??ר?Һ?????ũҵ??ѧ?????Ŷ?????????????????֦?ӿ?չ100Ķ??????????ʾ????ֲ??????ƽ??ÿĶΪũ??????3000??5000Ԫ????2019????ȫ?????ƹ???ֲ1??Ķ?????????Ŷӻ?Ӧ?????????߿Ƽ??ɹ?????????ʾ????ֲ7305Ķ????????????ֲũ??749????ÿ??ƽ??????2.5????Ԫ?????Բʷ?????䡰???齳??2015?????й?????Ժ?Կڰ???????ؿ?չ??ƶ?????????????????ĸ?Ժʿ??ǣͷ??һ????????ʱ60???????????Ȼ??Ȼ??˵???????????????????ɣ????????´????Ŷ???????????????????ɽ????֦?????ڴ??ｨ???Ƽ?СԺ????ʵ???Ұᵽ????ͷ??5?????͵??ش???ͬ??ͬסͬ?Ͷ????ڻ???ʾ???ƹ???ֲ????????????????Ĺ?????????????ũ??Ⱥ????????ƶ??ͻ??????????????????ũ???ʦ??????ְ?н?ʦ?Ŷ?????????Ժʿר?ҿƼ???ƶָ??????ѧԱ??????ȫ?ظ?????????ƶ?¸?Ը????ũ???????þ?????????ͷ????ѡ???????????????溦???ε??????????Ӳ??հ?װ????Ʒ?ƹ????????????µ?Ժʿ????ר???????ڿ?????ʦ??ѧԱһ???????????Բʷ???????Ժʿ??ũ??Ͱ???????û?м??????ܶ?ѧԱ??ѵ?ؼҺ????????Լ??ֶ???????????????????????????ȫ??Ⱥ??һ??????һ????????ƶ???????????糤??????˵??3???????????Ժʿר?ҿƼ???ƶָ?????ѿ?չ???????????????????????????????????ѵ?????????˽?ǧ???¸???ͷ???????????ǽ??齳??û??Ǯ???ͰѿƼ?֪ʶ?̸?ũ?????????Ƿ?չ??ҵ??ƶ?¸???ûʲô?˲????????????µ???һЦ˵????????д?ڴ???ϡ???????д?ڴ????????д??ֽ?ϸ??м?ֵ???????Լ??ĿƼ??ɹ???ɽ??Ұ????????????????ο???Ƿ????????޷??ȵģ????????³?˵??30??????????????DZ??????????????Կ??Ʋ??溦?о???ϵ???ش???????о??ɹ??ԡ?ˮ???Ŵ??????Կ??Ƶ????????ۡ?Ϊ???ڡ???Ȼ????־????ȫ?ķ???????Ϊ???й?ֲ??????????ڿ??Ϸ????ĵ?һƪ??????????????ˮ??Ʒ?ֶ????Կ??Ƶ???????????ϵ?ۼ??ƹ?Ӧ?ó???1000??Ķ??????????Կ??Ʋ??溦?????ƹ?Ӧ?ó?6000??Ķ???????Ӧ???ۼ?3????Ķ??????ũҩʹ??50%??????????Ϊ?ǹ?????????????????Կ??Ʋ??溦?ijɹ??䷶?????????˶????????????ʸ?Ч??????ϵ??2008???????ۼ??ƹ?1131.2??Ķ???ٽ?ũ??????200????Ԫ???????·?ƶ??Ϊ????һ????????ǰ?????????׸?????կ????ָ??ũ????ֲ???????????????ŵ?֪??????Ϊʱ????ģ??????Ȼƽ???ؼ???ָ??????????ֲ???෽?ߴ?????????????Ų??ò??뿪??????ǰ???????콱???????·?ƶҲ??Ϊ???????ڸ??????????????׷?ƶ??????ũ??ʿ?ƻݴ????˸????????????׿?ʼ?ƹ???????????ֲ????ʱ????ƶ?Ŷ????????????????????????Ϊ?о????????߻???10????ʱ?䲻??????Ӧ?ü?????????ͨ??????ת??ӯ???????????¼????Ѹ??ϰ???ʹ?ü???????˵???????????Ƿ????????ϰ????ò???????2011??12?????????µ?ѡΪ?й?????ԺԺʿ??????ũ???ر?????200??Ԫ??????Ȼ??????ѧУ??????Ϊԭʼ???????????ũҵ??ѧ?????½?ѧ????ᡱ??2015???????ֽ??Լ???õġ?????ʡ??ѧ?????ܳ????׽???200??Ԫ????????????????˸???ʦ??ѧũ??ũ????????ũ???????????????£????ƿ??????ײ?????˽????϶??????ڽ?ͨ?¹?11??29?????ɶ??????ΰ?????????õ??˽??ܲ??ų??ߵġ??¹??϶??顱???????빤???⳥????????ϣ????????8??17????8ʱ?????°??ij?ΰ???ŵ?ƿ????ʻ?ڳɶ??????????һֻ?˸??´?ı???Ȯ?ܳ???ײ???˵?ƿ??????ɳ?ΰ???ι??????Ǻ?8???߹ǹ???????8??????????ΰ??ҽҩ??????ȥ??7??Ԫ??ȫ??????ֻ????Ȯ?????????򣨻??????е?????25???????˵????Ϊ??????ʵ?ڳе????????????????°?·??????????ΰϣ???ܱ??϶?Ϊ??????????????⳥?????ں?????????????????????һֻ??ײ???˵?ƿ???????????????ڽ?ͨ?¹???29??????ΰ?????õ??˽??ܲ??ų??ߵ??¹??϶??????????ƿ??????ײ??????????????Ϊ??ͨ?¹????????¹??϶???????????ΰ?°?·?ϳ???ͨ?¹??????ϡ????˱??????????????϶????˵Ĺ涨?????????϶?Ϊ???˲?????⳥?????????Ʒ?Ҳ?????????????????б?-???????ż???????

??????ҽҩ??ͷĬɳ???뼪?е????µİ?????Τ??????Τ????????Τ???ײ?Τ?????ײ?Τά????Τ???????ҩ????ҽ???????DZ?????Чҩ?״????????ҽ?????ֲ??˹???ҽ??Ŀ¼???Ա??͸???ҩƷ????Ŀհ???

ʵ???й??θ???????????Ǻ?ƽ??????

??һת?䱳??????????̵???ʵ??????????????ĸ﷢չ???ֽ׶ι?????ҵ?Ĺ?ģ???????ʲ?֤ȯ??ˮƽ?????Ż???????̬???г?????Ӫ???Ƶ???????10??ǰ??20??ǰ????????̱仯??????2018????ȫ????????ҵ?ʲ??ܶ?210.4????Ԫ???????ʱ?Ȩ???ܶ?58.7????Ԫ???ر??ǹ??пع????й?˾???ʲ??ܶ??Ӫҵ????ռ?Ⱦ?????60%???????ܶ?ռ?ȳ???80%??

???????ܷ???Ժ?Ʒ?ԭ???о??????????ͥ???????ܷ???Ժ??ʾ?????о??ǻ??ڰ???????????????һ?γ?ʱ????

³????˵?????????⻹??ͻ????

????????????Ҫ?淶???????õIJ???Ȩ???б?Ҫͬ??????????????ִ???????????Ƽ??????????̵????ñ?׼????ȷ???????Ƽ??̵??????ں??ͷ??ɱ?׼????һ??????????????ִ?е????ú͹淶???????????????????????Ƽ????ƶȶ????????䰸??????????????????ִ?к??????̰????????Կ??Ƕ??ڱ?׫???????Ͱ???????ַ??Ӱ???ָ???ƶ?ͳһ???????õ?Ԥ?ڹ?????

??ӽ??˵?????Ͽ?չ?????˲Ź????ĸ??Ե???̽??????????ʽӹ??ȫ???˲???Ƹ??????????ƶ?????????????????????????ƶ?????չ?߶??˲ŷ???һ??ͨ???Ե???Ϊ??(??)???˲???????ҵ??ҵ?ṩ???߱?????2019???ϰ??????⼮?????˲???????????ѧϰ?????????????2017??ͬ????????70%??

????ǿ??????ָ????????ũҵũ?岿?Ȳ?????ɵ?????????22??ʡ(??????)150????(??????)?Ľ?400????ׯ??չũ????????ˮ???????????????ܽ???͵???????????·???????ơ?ũ????????ˮ?????????ֲᡷ??ָ????????ȷ????˼·??ѡ?????˵???????????ģʽ??

?ݱ??????Ҵ??߱?ʾ?????Ҵ????ڶ??????????뿪??????????????????????Լ170????

?ڸ???ʡ??ƽ????????????塰????ʺ??ľ????????м???ݡ?????һ?????յ????????á??????ٸ??á??????ٸ??á???߸??ȵڶ??????ǽ?????м????ָ???????עĿ????????????

???﷽????????ô3?·??붣?????ǩ??ս?Ժ???Э?????????ô?ڱ????ڷ????????ʴ??????Ŀ??̽????˳???Ӫ???????????˳???һ?????????ֻ???Ӫˮƽ??

????11??24?յ? (???? ??????)?й?פ̩????ʹ??24??????˵??һ?й???????23??????̩?????ȻԻ???ij??Ԣ??ɱ??һ??????̩??????ͨ?????й???????Ŀǰ?ѱ???????????

?????߼?????????????????????в??ѶȺ????????????п?????ʱ????ģ?Ÿ?????????????ͼ????????ȴ???ֺܶ?????ȫ??֪????ô??????130???????????????????Сʱ??????????????????????Ҳ?????е??????

?????Ķ?

??????????硰΢??¯????һ?????ͷ??????????ڵ?77???Ӱ?ƽ?ȷ?????ʲ??????·???????????????С??????Ե???????????Դ?2005??10?¶???ɣ?????ı??????????????״ε?????????????20????????Աȡ?ý?????

16??Ĺ???ת˲??????÷?????ߵĴ????С?????¿Ʊ???˹?ά??????˹?????ٱ???˵????????????????Ӱ??а???????????˱???????????????ٱ??????????˹????????????

??????

????Լ?ķ?֮һ??Ⱦ??δ????֪??

?????Ͼ??ġ??ᡱ???????ͻ??Ŀ?Ƿ

??????????????????????????˹????????Ȼ???ڽ???״̬????????????δ????ѧ???ʱ?????

?¹ʷ?????11??3????Щʱ??????ʱ??ܵ?????ɻ?Ƥ??ͼ˹PC-12???Ų????л????????׼????????????????¹ʷ????ڻ???????1Ӣ??(1.6????)????

???ص?????ˮ??Ⱦ???η????????????뿪չ?????󱣻????Գ??????ն???̬??????????һǿ??ר????ж?Ϊץ??????ץ??23+N??ͻ????̬??????????????ͳ???ƽ???????ۿ?????ҵ??Ⱦ???Ӣ???ˮ??????????ˮ???????̷?Σ??????????ͷ??Ⱦ?Ͱ?????ũҵ??Դ??Ⱦ????Ȼ???????ȡ??˸????????Ρ???

????2019??10??25?????й??????ڴ??ذ???????????????ƶ??????Ŀ??ȫ???Ч????????ƶ???????ʴ??????35.83%????1.78%????????ƶ???????ʴ??????63%????2.37%?????꽫ȷ????????????????ƶ??????ǰ??ƶ??????????353??2053????ƶ??(??)

Ȩ???ÿ??????????????һ?ء??쵰?????????? ???ٻ? ??

??״????????첽??ǰվ??Ů?????????ס?????????????????İ?ȫ???ڴ??һ??Ŭ????????λ???ͥì??һʱ?벻????Ů??????????

11??25?????????ڿ?????

????11??28?յ?(?????)?ڻش???߹?????????????ϵ??????ʱ???й??????????ŷ??????ι?ǿ28?ձ?ʾ???ܵĿ?????????ϵ???ȶ???ǰ??????ʶ???ڷ?????????????Ħ????ϣ?????????з????????????ʵ????????ϵ?????Ϊ??????ϵ?ġ??ȶ???????

ͼΪ??λ???????㡱???ܻ??????????Ʒ? ??

????????ʵҲûʲô

????ǰ?????˶????????????ڴ??ӳ??˴?԰??????????οͶ???????ҵ?????Ҳ?????????Ϲ?????ƺ???????ǰ??˵??

???????????뾳?߷????վվ????pܱ?ʾ????53?????Һ?????ŷ?????ǩ֤Э???25????ŷ??????????14?????Լ????????????ڵ????޹???6?????????޹???2???????޹???6????????????????????ڹ???????ֹ????Ϲ???????????????ѯ????

???????ᵽ??Խ?Ͼ????Ѿ?????10??????????¼??йصķ???????????????һ(25??)??????????????????˾??Ҳ????Э????Ƿ?͵????

??ȡ?????ʩ??2??

????1????????????????WBA??????????ȭ????ս??ʤ??????Ϊ?й?????λ????ȭ??????????λ???WBA????ȭ???????????й?ȭ????

?????ձ?ǰ???????????????ڽ???ȥ?????з??Դ??к????ۣ?

?϶?Ϊʲô?????????????????Ϊʲô????ģ???ѧ???ҵ??????µĽ?????ǰ??????????ѧ???ڿ?????Ȼ-?Ŵ?ѧ??(NatureGenetics)????ƪ??????ʽ???߷????????????й?ũҵ??ѧԺ???Ϲ????ⵥλ??չ?Ĺ?????????????о??ɹ??????????о??ֱ𹹽?????Ϻ????ϵ?ȫ?????????ͼ??????ʾ??????ˮ????ѱ????ʷ????ʵƷ?ʵ??Ŵ????ӻ??????й?ũ??Ժ֣?ݹ????о????о?Ա??????˵?????????Ŷ??????й?ũ??Ժ????ũҵ???????о??????????????????ǻ????????ļ??й?ũ??Ժ?߲˻????о??????ൺũҵ??ѧ???й?ũҵ??ѧ?????????ζ???ѧ??????ũҵ??ѧԺ??19??????????л???????ʱ5??????ͬ???????????һ?????ȫ?????????ͼ?????״?ϵͳ????????ϵĸ???ѱ????ʷ????Ҫũ????״?γɵ??Ŵ???????????о??Ŷӷ?????ǧ????????????Դ?Ļ??????????????????560???SNP??

11??28?յ? ?ݡ??????硱?????????????????ı?ʾ??????ǰ??ͳ???ؽ?????????ɹ????????ε????????ߵ???ѹ??????11??27?ճ?Ժ?ؼҹ??ж?????

³????˵??Я??ת???????????????????⻹??ͻ???????????ֵ?????ҵ??Ϊ????ϵͳ?ϰ???Υ??????Я??Я????????Ӱ???û?????͸?֪???⸶??׼?????????????û???ӳЭ???ڹ???????ǰ??Լ?⸶??׼???ߵ????⣻ϵͳ????ά??????????Ӱ????ת???û????????

2009????????????????ɻ???????23?????????ƶ???ά?????Ұ?ȫ????????ά?????Ұ?ȫ?ķ??ƽ??跽????????Ҫһ????2018?????????????ڰľٰ????׸???????Ұ?ȫ????չ??ͬ????????ά?????Ұ?ȫίԱ?ἰ??칫??????ά?????Ұ?ȫ??????????һ????

?ӵ???콨???????ز??ż?ʱ?Կյػ???????????????????ǩ????Ŀ??ͬ????ȡ??һϵ?д?ʩʹ???ƽ?ض???ȫ?߱?????????????????????????˷???????????õ?ո?µ??????Ŀ???ƴ????????????˷??Եġ????̡?????????

???Ǽ۸???ǽ?????4.36Ԫ??????????۵???????һ?????

Ŀǰ??????????·ͣ???ĸ?ﱸ??????չ˳????9????Χ?ƹ滮ʩ?????????շ????ϸ?ִ???ȹؼ???????????ز??ŵĽ?????????Ȳ??ƽ?ͣ???շѸĸ﹤??????12?????????н???552????·ӵ??6??????????շѵ?·ͣ??λ??Ϊ????????ṩͣ????????????ͣ??λͣ??????ô?ɷѼ????˽⵽??????????ͨ??App??·ͣ?????ܽ??ڻ?????????????????????????ͨ??App??·ͣ???????չ?????Ͻɷ???????Ŀǰ??ͣ???˿?ͨ??΢????֧??????????????????һ??ͨ?ȷ?ʽ???е?·ͣ???ɷ????????н?ͨί??ʾ??ͣ???˲?Ҫ??ͣ???ѽ????κ??ֳ???Ա??Ҳ??Ҫɨ???κ??˳?ʾ?Ķ?ά?븶?????????????շѵ?Υ???շ???Ϊ???ɲ???96310?ǹ????߾ٱ???Ҳ?ɲ???????ͣ?????????ŵ绰?ٱ????????йع涨???????涨???ޣ?30?գ???δ???ɵ?·ͣ???ѵ???????ͣ??????????Ӧ???????շ?ƽ̨??Ϣ??????ͣ?????????ŵ?????ͨ?????????绰?????ֳ???֪?ȷ?ʽ?߽???????Ƿ?ѵ???Ϊ???Դ?????????Ӧ??ͬ??????λ??????????11??????????ز???????2???೵?????????????ʹ߽ɶ??Ż򷢲??????????ڸ?????????վ??ʾ???????ڴ????ѳ??????ǵ?Ҫ??ʱ?鿴????????ִ???ֶη?????ʲô?仯???˽????????𱱾??й??????ܲ??żӴ?Υ??ͣ??ִ??????????????ÿƼ??ֶ???????Υ??ͣ??ִ??????ȥ??ͬ??????50%???Խ?һ???淶??·ͣ?????????????е?????ʵʩ??·ͣ???ĸ??9???????齨??ͣ??Э??Ա???????????˷??ֳ?ִ???豸????ǿΥ??ͣ??Ѳ??ִ????????ִ???????????????õĵ?·ͣ????????????????Ĺ??????йز????о???????????õ?·ͣ??????ʵʱ???ϵͳ????Ƶ??Դ????ΪΥ??ͣ?????ֳ?ִ???Ƽ??豸?IJ?????????????ִ?????????ǣ??????йع涨???????ƶ?ʵʩ????λ??????ṩ??Υ????Ϊ??Ƭ????Ƶ????????????֤??ʵ??Ϊ????֤???????????ල??ͣ???ĸﻹ????ʲô?????н?ͨί?йظ????˱?ʾ?????????????н??????????ƽ???·ͣ???ĸ???һ??????????ʷ???úͽ???????ʩ??????δ????ĸ?ʵ?е????շѵĵ?·ͣ??λ?????????ӿ??????????????λʧ?ܡ?????????һ??????????????????ͳ??ǵ?·ͨ????????ͣ??????????????????滮ʩ???µĵ?·ͣ??λ??ʵ?е????շ????ƶ????ι????????????λͣ????????????ʵ?ֵ?·ͣ??λ??Ӧ??????????·??ռ?ͣ????????ͣ??????ͣ??????ȫ???????ڳ?λ???????????????н?ͨί???ƶ?ӡ??ͣ????ʩ?г???ʱ????ָ??????????????????Ž?ͳ???????ڸ???????ط??????????๫????????????ͣ????Դ????״???????????ͣ????ʩ???????ĶԽ?Э??ƽ̨??????????????ҵ??רҵͣ????????˾????ҵЭ?????????????????Դ?????????»??籱??11??30?յ?????????????ɰ??̲??߷???Ⱥ???ع??????ص?Զ?»??硰?й????¡?????????????贷???12??1???ǵ?32???????簬?̲??ա????????˽⵽?????????ҹ???????Ⱥ??60?꼰??????????Ⱥ???̲???????HIV????Ⱦ?߼????˱????????????????????̲???????ʶ?????ҹ????̲????ع??????????ص?Զ????????????Ⱥ??߷??Դ???Ϊ??Ҫ;??